The man-nature and culture relationship

paradigms of ethnobiology

Resumo

The relationship between man and nature is intrinsic and vital, and over time, human beings have depended on the environment for their subsistence. However, this relationship has been marked by numerous challenges, as modern society grows and impacts the environment significantly. Ethnobiology is an interdisciplinary science that studies the relationships between humans, the environment, ecological perceptions and concepts developed over time by different cultural groups about biology. This branch of knowledge allows us to explore the popular wisdom of traditional communities with the sum of scientific arguments, providing countless essential information about the sustainable use of natural resources and harmonious coexistence with all other living beings. When we talk about culture, we refer to one of the most comprehensive and influential concepts that dictate human perception. Culture reflects our history, values and traditions, providing identity and belonging and inspiring creativity and innovation. As a society, we have a responsibility and commitment to ensuring natural balance. Therefore, it is crucial to promote a sustainable and balanced view of nature, recognizing its considerable relevance to our well-being. In short, the relationship between man, nature and culture is complex and challenging. Given the interconnection of these elements and the profound influence of socio-environmental and historical factors, it becomes our responsibility to approach such challenges ethically and adopt mitigating measures that promote sustainable coexistence between human beings and the environment.