Hypertension as a result of the process of westernization in indigenous populations

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension (AH) is a frequent cause of death, being considered an important risk predictor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). With westernization, an increase in blood pressure was observed in indigenous. In view of the importance of this theme, the objective was to verify the impact of westernization on the pressure levels of the indigenous people. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out based on studies published in the main databases: Pubmed, Medline, Scielo and Lilacs. It was verified in a temporal cohort of four decades that the pressure levels in indigenous people were within acceptable standards, while currently they are in the range considered to be at high risk. This relationship allows establishing a causal link between adherence to the western lifestyle and changes in blood pressure levels. Furthermore, there was a lack of studies, in addition to underreporting of data and negligence in relation to indigenous public health policies, leading to the worsening of the situation. It is imperative to conduct more studies that describe the impact of western habits on this population, since the morbidity and mortality intrinsic to AH can be controlled if the phenomenon is understood and publicized, so that strategies are implemented.